Your Guide to Conducting an Unforgettable Flight Simulator Session

Approximate Program for Instructor-Client Interaction on a Boeing 737 Flight Simulator

Main Goal: To make the session engaging, informative, and tailored to the client's level of experience.

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1. Greeting and Introduction (1-2 minutes)

• Greet the clients and briefly introduce yourself.
• Ask about their experience: Have they been on a flight simulator before? Are they interested in aviation?
• Offer a choice of flight type:
  1. Training Flight – Focused on learning and practicing skills.
  2. Scenic Flight – Emphasizing visuals and entertainment.
  3. Scenario Flight – Simulating real-life situations, such as engine failure.

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2. Pre-Flight Briefing (7-10 minutes)

1. Brief Overview of the Aircraft:

• Boeing 737: The world’s most popular passenger aircraft.
• Key Characteristics: Twin-engine, medium-range aircraft with a maximum speed of approximately 850 km/h.
• Designed to carry 150–200 passengers up to 6,000 km.

2. Flight Principles:

• Lift: How wings generate lift (airflow, pressure differences).
• Main Controls:
  • Yoke (pitch and roll).
  • Rudder pedals (yaw).
  • Autopilot (for stability and reducing workload).
• Autopilot Benefits: Stabilization and reducing pilot workload during the flight.

3. Cockpit Overview:

• Yoke: Primary control for pitch and roll.
• Throttle Levers: Control engine power.
• Autopilot & Flight Director: Assistance for route and stabilization.
• Navigation Instruments: Main display, navigation screen, altimeter.

4. Flight Plan:

• Explain the planned activities: takeoff, flying to a designated point, landing, or other elements requested by the client.

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3. Main Part: Flight (45-50 minutes)

1. Preparation for Takeoff:

• Explain how takeoff is performed.
• Let the client feel the engine’s power during acceleration.
• Highlight critical speeds (V1, Vr).

2. During Flight:

• Maintain dialogue, explaining key events (altitude gain, route adjustment).
• Share interesting facts:
  • What is cruising altitude and why do planes fly so high?
  • How jet engines work.
  • How autopilot is used in real flights.
• Showcase aircraft systems:
  • How navigation changes during flight.
  • The importance of anti-icing systems.
  • Why maintaining the correct center of gravity is crucial.
• Encourage the client to take the yoke and experience the aircraft's response to their actions.

3. Simulating Interesting Scenarios (if desired):

• Engine Failure: Demonstrate how the aircraft remains stable.
• Turbulence: Explain how planes handle it.
• Night or Rainy Flight: Adjust the time of day and weather.
• Emergency Landing: Show how pilots react in critical situations.

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4. Landing and Conclusion (5-10 minutes)

1. Landing:

• Explain the principles of reducing speed, extending flaps, and deploying landing gear.
• Let the client land the aircraft under your guidance.
• For nervous clients, you can land together.

2. Post-Flight Debriefing:

• Praise the client for their actions.
• Ask what they enjoyed most and if they have any questions.
• Share additional interesting facts about the Boeing 737 or aviation in general.
• Encourage them to try a different type of flight during their next visit.

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5. Closing Words (1-2 minutes)

• Thank the clients for participating.
• Invite them to return and try new scenarios.
• If appropriate, offer a brochure with a 5% or 10% discount code. Suggest purchasing a model airplane as a keepsake.

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Optional: Explaining Key Boeing 737 Systems During the Session

If time allows, pause during the session to discuss essential systems in simple terms, demonstrating the controls' locations.

1. Flight Control System:

• What: Yoke, pedals, and autopilot for controlling the aircraft.
• Why: To adjust direction, altitude, and ensure flight stability.
• Fun Fact: Autopilot can handle up to 90% of tasks, including landing.

2. Engines:

• What: Two powerful jet engines under the wings providing thrust.
• Why: Enable takeoff, flight, and speed maintenance.
• Fun Fact: The aircraft can fly with one engine inoperative.

3. Electrical System:

• What: Powers instruments, lights, and autopilot.
• Why: Ensures all onboard systems function properly.
• Fun Fact: Backup sources like batteries and generators are always available.

4. Fuel System:

• What: Supplies fuel from wing tanks to the engines.
• Why: Keeps engines running in all conditions.
• Fun Fact: Storing fuel in the wings optimizes aircraft balance.

5. Hydraulic System:

• What: Uses pressurized fluid to operate landing gear, flaps, and controls.
• Why: Moves critical parts of the aircraft.
• Fun Fact: Backup hydraulics ensure safety during malfunctions.

6. Pressurization and Air Conditioning System:

• What: Maintains comfortable pressure and temperature in the cabin.
• Why: Ensures normal conditions at high altitudes with low air pressure.
• Fun Fact: At 10 km altitude, the temperature outside can drop to -50°C.

7. Navigation System:

• What: Helps pilots orient themselves in the air.
• Why: Determines route, altitude, and speed.
• Fun Fact: Uses GPS, radio beacons, and inertial navigation for precision.

8. Anti-Icing System:

• What: Removes ice from wings and engines.
• Why: Prevents ice buildup that could affect aerodynamics.
• Fun Fact: Hot air from the engines heats critical surfaces.

9. Landing Gear

• What: Wheels and mechanisms for takeoff, landing, and taxiing.
• Why: Provides safe ground contact.
• Fun Fact: Designed to withstand heavy loads during hard landings.

10. Avionics

• What: Computers, displays, and instruments for flight control.
• Why: Shows vital information like altitude, speed, and direction.
• Fun Fact: Modern avionics use technologies similar to smartphones.

11. Fire Protection System

• What: Detects and extinguishes fires in engines, fuel tanks, or cargo holds.
• Why: Ensures flight safety and rapid response to fire.
• Fun Fact: Specialized gas (Halon) quickly extinguishes fires without damaging systems.

This system is a key safety feature that prevents critical situations, even mid-flight.